Epidemiological situation on HIV infection in Minsk for January-September 2015.
09.10.2015 | Heading: Information
In d. Minsk for 9 months 2015 year registered 610 cases of HIV infection, the incidence rate was 31,6 on 100 thousand population.
For the entire observation period (from 1987 years to 1 october 2015 of the year) among the population. Minsk registered 3252 cases of HIV infection, of them 1137 cases in women (35,0%), 2115 cases in men (65,0%).
As of 01.10.2015 r. lives in the city with HIV-positive status 2804 human. The prevalence of HIV infection is 0,14% of the total population.
Over the 28-year statistical period of observation in the structure of the main routes of infection, the proportion of the sexual route of transmission was 43,6%, the share of non-medical injecting drugs accounted for 54,0%, mother-to-child transmission of HIV was 1%, in 1,4% cases the transmission path has not been established. This year for 9 months in 74,6% of all reported cases, a parenteral non-medical route of transmission was established with injecting drugs. The genital tract had 24,6% cases. At the same time, the relevance of the sexual transmission route does not lose its significance. Vertical transmission of HIV from mother to child was 0,7%.
FROM 1987 r. by 1 october 2015 года от ВИЧ-инфицированных матерей родилось 440 children, HIV diagnosis confirmed 31 ребенку (0-14 years), of them 5 AIDS stage diagnosed, 1 ребёнок умер. IN 98% cases, if an HIV-infected pregnant woman observes all preventive and therapeutic measures, healthy children are born. Transmission of the virus from mother to child occurs if the recommendations of the attending physician are not followed., including. when a pregnant woman does not take her prescribed antiretroviral (ARV) prevention for a variety of reasons..
All administrative territories of the city are involved in the epidemic process. Наибольшее количество ВИЧ-позитивных людей проживает на территории Заводского (20,3%) и Фрунзенского районов города (20,0%).
По разным причинам за 28-летний период умерло 448 including those diagnosed for the first time after infection. За период 1987 g.- 01.10.2015 r. registered 369 случаев СПИДа. В стадии СПИД умерло 184 human.
Заведующий отделением
профилактики ВИЧ/СПИД,
врач-эпидемиолог Т.Н.Светогор